You switch off the hall light and head to bed. The new LED bulb is still glowing, a faint ghost of light in the dark. Nothing is on, so what is feeding it? An LED bulb glowing when switched off is common in UK homes, and it is usually a harmless trickle of leakage current. Occasionally it is a wiring fault. This guide shows you how to tell which.
Quick answer: An LED bulb glows when switched off because a tiny leakage current still reaches it, most often through an illuminated switch, a dimmer, or long parallel cable runs in a two-way circuit. A bright glow, or glow on several fittings, can mean a wiring fault. Isolate at the consumer unit and call a registered electrician.
Why an LED bulb glowing after switch-off is so common
An old filament bulb needed real current to heat up, so a small leak did nothing you could see. An LED lamp and its driver react to far less. A very small leakage current can charge the driver and make the lamp glow or flash.
Leakage needs a path. Something is still linking the lamp to the live supply, or coupling to it, even with the switch off. This is 230V mains, so treat every cause below as live until the circuit is isolated at the consumer unit.
The five causes at a glance
Most glowing LEDs come from one of five causes, and most fixes are a lamp or switch swap, such as a trailing-edge LED dimmer. The table shows what each looks like and who should fix it.
| Cause | Typical sign | Usual fix | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Illuminated or neon switch | Faint steady glow; the switch has an indicator | Plain switch, or an LED-suitable indicator | Like-for-like swap |
| 2. Dimmer leakage | Glow at zero or off on a dimmed circuit | Trailing-edge LED dimmer, dimmable lamps | Like-for-like swap |
| 3. Cable capacitance | Faint glow or flashes on long runs and two-way circuits | Bypass load across the lamp | Electrician |
| 4. Lamp or driver design | Only one brand or type glows | Try a different lamp | Anyone |
| 5. Switch in the neutral | Brighter glow, several fittings, live lampholder | Rewire correctly | Electrician only |
Cause 1: illuminated and neon switches
An illuminated switch has a small indicator inside it, usually a neon or LED, wired across the switch contacts. With the switch off, a trickle of current passes through the indicator and on through the lamp to neutral. A halogen bulb ignored that. An LED lamp glows.
The check is simple. If the glow only appears on circuits with an indicator switch, you have found it. Replace the switch with a plain rocker plate from the light switches range. The same collection covers two-way and intermediate types if the circuit has more than one switch.
Isolate at the consumer unit first. Switching off at the wall does not make the back box safe.
Causes 2 and 3: dimmers and long cable runs
Dimmers need a little current to run their own electronics, and some pass a small amount on to the lamp even when off. Older leading-edge dimmers are the usual culprit with LEDs. A trailing-edge LED dimmer such as the BG 881 is built for low loads. The TEO listing rates it at 200W, or 100W of LED load (checked 17 October 2026). Check the lamp says dimmable too.
Cable capacitance is the quieter cause. Live and neutral conductors lying side by side act like a very small capacitor. Over a long run, enough current can couple across to make a driver glow. Two-way circuits are classic cases, because the strapping cables between the switches run the full distance.
A bleed resistor or small load across the lamp soaks up that leak. It is a job for an electrician, because the right part depends on the circuit.
Causes 4 and 5: the lamp itself and wiring faults
Some lamps glow by design or by cheap design. Smart bulbs keep a receiver powered, and low-quality drivers charge slowly and bleed through the LED. If a different brand in the same holder stays dark, the lamp is the cause. Luceco lamps are a mainstream option, with dimmable GU10s from £5.62 each (checked 17 October 2026).
A glow that is bright, appears on several fittings, or comes with a lampholder that stays live suggests the switch is in the neutral or the polarity is reversed. The fitting is then live while the light is off, and touching it is dangerous.
If you cannot prove a fitting is dead with a proper voltage tester, treat it as live.
How to work out which cause you have
- Note the pattern. One fitting or several? A faint glow or a bright one?
- Look at the switch. Does it have an indicator, or is it a dimmer?
- Swap the lamp. Isolate at the consumer unit, then try a different brand in the same holder.
- Move the lamp. Put the glowing lamp on a different circuit. If it still glows, the lamp is the cause.
- Stop if it looks like a fault. Bright glow, several fittings or a live holder means call a registered electrician.
Fixes that work and what to buy
Match the lamp, the switch and the load. Capacity is rarely the problem. The type of dimmer usually is.
Worked example: a hallway with eight downlights
A hallway has eight 5W GU10 lamps on a leading-edge dimmer, and they glow at zero. The load is 8 x 5W = 40W, well inside a 100W LED rating, so capacity is fine. The dimmer type is the problem. Swap to a trailing-edge LED dimmer and fit dimmable lamps. Eight Luceco LGDW5G37 lamps at £5.62 each come to £44.96 (checked 17 October 2026).
- The lamp is marked dimmable if it goes on a dimmer.
- The dimmer is a trailing-edge LED type.
- Total lamp wattage sits inside the dimmer's LED rating.
- A plain switch replaces any indicator switch on an LED circuit.
In England, like-for-like replacement of a switch is generally outside notifiable work, while adding or altering circuits is a different matter. Approved Document P explains when to notify. Wales and Scotland have their own rules.
Mistakes that make the glow worse
- Fitting a bypass part blind. The right value depends on the circuit, so leave it to an electrician.
- Mixing dimmer and lamp types. A non-dimmable lamp on a dimmer glows, buzzes or flickers.
- Shrugging off a bright glow. A change in brightness is a reason to investigate, not ignore.
- Trusting the wall switch. Switching off at the wall does not isolate the circuit. Use the consumer unit.
Glowing LED FAQs
A small leakage current is still reaching the lamp. The usual sources are an illuminated switch, a dimmer, or capacitance between long parallel cables, especially in two-way circuits. LED lamps need so little current to light that a leak an old filament bulb ignored becomes visible.
Usually the glow comes from harmless leakage, but you cannot tell by looking. A bright glow, glow on several fittings, or a lampholder that stays live suggests a wiring fault, such as the switch in the neutral. Isolate at the consumer unit and call a registered electrician.
Find the cause first. Replace an illuminated switch with a plain one, swap a leading-edge dimmer for a trailing-edge LED type, or try a different lamp. Long cable runs may need a bypass load, which an electrician should fit. Buying more expensive lamps before diagnosing rarely helps.
Yes. Dimmers need a little current to power their own electronics, and some pass a small amount to the lamp even at minimum. Older leading-edge dimmers are the usual culprit with LEDs. A trailing-edge LED dimmer and dimmable lamps normally cure it.
The two strapping cables between two-way switches run side by side over a long distance, which adds capacitance. That can couple enough current to make an LED driver glow. Check the lamp and switches first. If the glow stays, ask an electrician about a bypass load.
Like-for-like switch replacement is normal DIY work for many people, provided you isolate the circuit at the consumer unit and prove it dead first. In England, Approved Document P covers when work must be notified. If you are not confident, use a registered electrician.
Related reading
LED Dimmer Switches UK: Why Most of Them Flicker and How to Fix It
Leading edge, trailing edge and picking a dimmer that suits LEDs.Two-Way Light Switching Explained: Wiring a Landing
How strapping cables work between two switches.Fix the glow with the right dimmer and switch
The Electrical Outlets stocks BG dimmers, plate switches and Luceco lamps for UK lighting circuits.
Shop dimmer switches